June 10th marks several significant events in African history, showcasing the continent’s rich heritage and diverse experiences. Below are some notable occurrences that happened on this day, reflecting moments of political change, cultural achievements, and social progress.

 1. End of Apartheid-Era State of Emergency in South Africa (1990)

On June 10, 1990, South African President F.W. de Klerk announced the end of the state of emergency that had been imposed in 1986 during the apartheid era. This marked a pivotal moment in South Africa’s journey towards dismantling apartheid and transitioning to a democratic society. The state of emergency had granted the government extensive powers to curb anti-apartheid activities, leading to widespread human rights abuses. Its lifting signaled a commitment to political reform and dialogue with anti-apartheid leaders, including Nelson Mandela.

2. Togo’s Presidential Election (2003)

June 10, 2003, witnessed a significant event in Togo’s political landscape. The country held a presidential election in which the incumbent president, Gnassingbé Eyadéma, was re-elected. Eyadéma, who had been in power since a 1967 coup, faced criticism for alleged electoral irregularities and human rights abuses during his lengthy rule. This election was part of a broader pattern of contested political processes in Togo’s history.

 3. Foundation of the South African Native National Congress (1912)

While not directly tied to June 10, it’s important to acknowledge the foundation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in 1912, which later became the African National Congress (ANC). This organization played a crucial role in the struggle against apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa. Its early efforts in mobilizing against racial discrimination laid the groundwork for future anti-apartheid movements.