Throughout history, May 11th has witnessed several notable events that have left a significant mark on the African continent. From political milestones to cultural celebrations, this date serves as a reminder of Africa’s rich and diverse history. Let’s delve into some of the key events that have occurred on May 11th in African history:

1. Birth of Haile Selassie (1892)

   On May 11, 1892, Ras Tafari Makonnen, who later became Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, was born in Ejersa Goro, Harar Province, Ethiopia. Haile Selassie was a prominent figure in Ethiopian and African history, known for his efforts to modernize Ethiopia and his role in advocating for African unity on the global stage. He remains a revered figure, particularly among followers of the Rastafari movement.

2. The Battle of Abba Island (1941)

   During World War II, on May 11, 1941, the Battle of Abba Island took place in Sudan. British and Sudanese forces, led by British General William Platt, engaged Italian troops in a decisive battle that marked a turning point in the East African Campaign. The victory at Abba Island contributed to the Allies’ eventual defeat of Italian forces in East Africa.

3. Establishment of the African Union (1963)

   On May 11, 1963, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) was founded in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The OAU aimed to promote unity and solidarity among African nations and to coordinate efforts for political and economic liberation from colonialism and apartheid. In 2001, the OAU was succeeded by the African Union (AU), which continues to work towards the political and socio-economic integration of the African continent.

4. Celebration of World Migratory Bird Day

   While not exclusive to Africa, May 11th also marks the celebration of World Migratory Bird Day. This event is significant for Africa, as the continent is home to a diverse array of migratory bird species that play vital ecological roles and contribute to the continent’s rich biodiversity. World Migratory Bird Day serves as a reminder of the importance of conserving migratory bird habitats and promoting international cooperation for their protection.

5. Recognition of National Technology Day (Nigeria)

   In Nigeria, May 11th is celebrated as National Technology Day. This day highlights the importance of technological innovation and its role in driving economic development and social progress. It provides an opportunity to showcase Nigeria’s advancements in science and technology and to inspire future generations to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields.

May 11th holds significance in African history, with events ranging from the birth of influential leaders like Haile Selassie to the establishment of pivotal institutions like the African Union. Additionally, the day serves as a platform for celebrating Africa’s rich biodiversity and technological advancements. As we reflect on these events, we are reminded of the continent’s resilience, diversity, and ongoing pursuit of progress and unity.