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Today in Rwanda
This afternoon at Urugwiro Village, President Kagame received Hon. Tete Antonio, Angolan Minister of Foreign Affairs, who delivered, as Special Envoy, a message on behalf of H.E. President João Lourenço, Facilitator of the Luanda Process.
President Kagame also met with a delegation from the African Materials Research Society (AMRS) and the African Renaissance Institute for Science and Technology (ARIST), led by AMRS Board Chair, Prof Wole Soboyejo. 
The delegation is in Kigali for the ongoing 12th International Conference of the African Materials Research Society, bringing together over 500 of the world’s top materials scientists, researchers, industrialists, and professors in different fields to build knowledge, promote collaboration, and reflect on the needs of the global research community, and the needs that are specific to Africa.
Celebrating Africa Legends: Wole Soyinka
A Beacon of Literary Excellence and Activism
Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist, stands as one of the most distinguished literary figures of the 20th and 21st centuries. Born on July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, Soyinka’s life and works reflect his unyielding commitment to artistry, truth, and social justice.
He is the first African laureate to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, an honor he received in 1986 for his profound contributions to the world of letters.
Early Life and Education
Wole Soyinka was born into a Yoruba family, with his father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, a school headmaster, and his mother, Grace Eniola Soyinka, a shopkeeper and activist. These influences instilled in him a deep respect for education and a keen awareness of societal issues.
He studied at Government College in Ibadan before attending the University College Ibadan, where he immersed himself in literature. Soyinka later traveled to England to further his studies at the University of Leeds, where he developed his distinctive voice as a writer.
Literary Contributions
Soyinka’s body of work spans multiple genres, from plays and novels to poetry and essays. His writing often delves into themes of oppression, identity, corruption, and the complexities of African traditions in a rapidly modernizing world.
Political Activism
Wole Soyinka’s life is as remarkable as his art. He is renowned for his courage in standing against tyranny and injustice. During Nigeria’s civil war in the late 1960s, Soyinka was imprisoned for attempting to negotiate peace between warring factions. Despite his imprisonment, he continued to write, smuggling out poetry that was later published in “Poems from Prison” (1969).
Soyinka’s activism has often placed him at odds with dictatorial regimes, earning him both admiration and persecution. He has consistently used his platform to advocate for democracy, human rights, and freedom of expression across Africa and the world.
The Nobel Prize and Beyond
When Soyinka won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986, he was praised for being a writer “who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence.” This achievement not only cemented his status as a global literary icon but also spotlighted African literature on the world stage.
Legacy and Influence
Wole Soyinka’s influence transcends literature. He has inspired generations of writers, thinkers, and activists with his unwavering commitment to speaking truth to power. His works continue to be studied worldwide, offering timeless lessons on the human condition and the responsibilities of individuals in shaping society.
Wole Soyinka’s legacy is one of profound intellect, creativity, and resilience. Through his art and activism, he has become a symbol of courage and integrity, not just for Nigeria but for the global community. As he continues to write and speak out on contemporary issues, Soyinka remains a towering figure whose life serves as a testament to the power of words and the enduring spirit of humanity.
Breaking: Tinubu arrives N’Assembly to present 2025 budget
President Bola Tinubu arrived at the National Assembly at 12:10 PM on Wednesday for the formal presentation of the 2025 budget proposal, set at ₦47.96 trillion.
This follows Monday’s Federal Executive Council approval and the Senate’s endorsement of the 2025–2027 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework on November 22.
The budget aligns with these frameworks, emphasizing fiscal strategies and adjustments. The revised timeline highlights the need for thorough refinements before submission.
Joshua Beckford: Redefining What’s Possible as a Young Prodigy
Meet Joshua Beckford, a young genius whose remarkable story has captured global attention. Born in 2004, Beckford is widely celebrated for becoming the youngest person ever admitted to the prestigious University of Oxford at the tender age of six. But his achievements go far beyond academic brilliance—they showcase the power of perseverance, intellectual curiosity, and a commitment to making a difference.
A Remarkable Start
Joshua Beckford’s extraordinary abilities were evident early in life. By the age of two, he could read fluently and mastered speaking Japanese by three. His father, Knox Daniel, noticed his keen intellect and sought to nurture it by exposing him to challenging educational opportunities.
At six years old, Beckford enrolled in Oxford University’s online philosophy program for gifted children. His success in the course was nothing short of extraordinary. Studying topics like morality, ethics, and logic, Beckford earned distinctions and demonstrated a level of understanding that even many adults would find daunting.
Beyond Academics
Joshua Beckford’s brilliance extends far beyond the classroom. He is an advocate for social change and a passionate voice for environmental conservation. At a young age, he developed a strong interest in climate action, becoming a staunch supporter of green initiatives and raising awareness about the need to care for our planet.
Beckford is also an activist for autism awareness. Living with high-functioning autism himself, he uses his platform to challenge stigmas surrounding neurodiversity and to inspire others to celebrate unique talents. He represents the possibility that those with autism can excel in ways the world might not yet understand.
A Heart for Humanity
In addition to his intellectual pursuits, Beckford dedicates time to philanthropic activities. He has worked on projects aimed at supporting underprivileged communities, particularly in Africa. For instance, he has been involved in initiatives to raise funds for building schools in rural areas, ensuring children have access to the education they need to fulfill their potential.
Beckford’s advocacy for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) further highlights his global perspective. He believes in empowering others through education and creating a sustainable future for all—a vision that aligns with the growing urgency to address systemic issues worldwide.
Recognition and Legacy
Joshua Beckford’s groundbreaking achievements have earned him numerous accolades, including recognition as one of the world’s most intelligent children. He has been honored by organizations across the globe for his contributions to education, autism advocacy, and environmental conservation.
Yet Beckford’s legacy isn’t just about what he has achieved. It is about the inspiration he offers to people of all ages. He challenges the traditional notions of capability, showing that the limits we impose on ourselves often have little to do with our actual potential.
African countries plan continental credit rating agency
In a bold move to reshape Africa’s financial landscape, Nigeria and several other African nations are collaborating to establish a continental credit rating agency. This initiative aims to counter perceived biases from Western credit rating agencies and provide a more accurate representation of Africa’s economic realities.
The announcement was made during the launch of the Debt Management Forum for Africa and the inaugural policy dialogue titled “Making Debt Work for Africa: Policies, Practices, and Options,” organized by the African Development Bank (AfDB) in Abuja.
Prof. Kevin Urama, Vice President and Chief Economist at the AfDB, highlighted that the proposed African credit rating agency would address information asymmetries and biases that have historically affected the continent’s credit ratings. He emphasized that the lack of reliable data and the reliance on historical perceptions have contributed to unfavorable ratings for African countries.
“The credit rating agency will encourage Africans to introspect and understand that it’s not just about blaming the big three. If they provide certain ratings, we need to assess our methodologies and data sources,” Urama stated. He added that this initiative would enhance engagement with existing rating agencies and improve their understanding of Africa’s unique economic contexts.
Supporting this perspective, the Director-General of Nigeria’s Debt Management Office, Ms. Patience Oniha, noted that Western credit rating agencies often exhibit biases against Africa.She pointed out that the limited timeframes given to countries to respond to queries further exacerbate these challenges.
This development comes amid growing concerns about Africa’s debt sustainability and the need for fair assessments that reflect the continent’s true economic potential. By establishing a continental credit rating agency, African nations aim to assert greater control over their financial narratives and foster an environment conducive to sustainable economic growth.
SAVE THE DATE!- Afrinity Connect
Special Guests Alert
Adetutu VOJ bringing the energy!
Chris expect some magic on the keys!
Lady TeeEYE you know it’s going to be good!
Dr Solacymbal dropping wisdom with style!
Set those reminders and spread the word! 
[YouTube] & [Facebook]!Today in History: The Birth of General Muhammadu Buhari
On this day, December 17, 1942, General Muhammadu Buhari, the 7th Head of State of Nigeria, was born in Daura, a historic town in Katsina State, Nigeria. His life and career have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history, as both a military leader and a democratically elected president.
Early Life and Military Career
Born into a Fulani family in Daura, Buhari grew up in an environment deeply rooted in tradition and discipline. He joined the Nigerian Army in 1961 at the age of 19, embarking on a career that would define his life and shape Nigeria’s history. His military education took him to the Nigerian Military Training College (now the Nigerian Defence Academy) and later to international institutions such as the Mons Officer Cadet School in the UK and the United States Army War College.
Buhari rose through the ranks, earning a reputation for discipline, integrity, and a no-nonsense approach to governance. His leadership qualities came to the fore during key moments in Nigeria’s history, particularly in his role during the Nigerian Civil War and subsequent military administrations.
Head of State: December 1983 – August 1985
Buhari assumed leadership of Nigeria on December 31, 1983, following a military coup that ousted the civilian government of Shehu Shagari. The coup was justified by widespread dissatisfaction with corruption, economic mismanagement, and governance issues under Shagari’s administration.
As Head of State, Buhari launched the “War Against Indiscipline,” a campaign aimed at restoring order, accountability, and ethical standards in public life. His administration was characterized by its austere measures to combat corruption, reduce waste, and instill discipline across various sectors of society.
However, his government faced criticism for its authoritarian approach. The strict enforcement of laws, detention of political opponents, and limitations on press freedom led to mixed reactions both domestically and internationally. Despite this, Buhari’s leadership during this period is often remembered for its commitment to fighting corruption and promoting accountability.
Legacy and Transition to Democracy
Buhari’s tenure as Head of State ended in August 1985 when he was overthrown in a coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida. Following his removal from power, Buhari spent years in detention before gradually transitioning into civilian life.
In the decades that followed, Buhari became a prominent political figure, running for the presidency multiple times before finally succeeding in 2015. His election marked the first time in Nigeria’s history that an opposition candidate unseated an incumbent president through the ballot box. Buhari’s democratic presidency (2015–2023) was characterized by efforts to combat corruption, tackle insecurity, and revive the economy.
A Lifetime of Service
From his early days in Daura to his roles as a military leader and democratically elected president, General Muhammadu Buhari has remained a central figure in Nigeria’s political and historical narrative. His story reflects the complexities of leadership in a nation as diverse and dynamic as Nigeria.
As we reflect on this day in history, the birth of General Muhammadu Buhari serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of leadership and the ongoing quest for governance that aligns with the aspirations of the Nigerian people.
Did you know?
Daura, Buhari’s hometown, is considered the spiritual home of the Hausa people and boasts a rich cultural heritage. It remains an important symbol of Buhari’s roots and identity.
What are your thoughts on General Buhari’s legacy? Share your views in the comments below!
President Swears in a New Attorney-General
Yesterday, at a significant moment for the nation’s justice sector, the president presided over the swearing-in ceremony of Alpha Sesay Esq., the new attorney general and minister of justice.
During the ceremony, the President congratulated Mr. Sesay on assuming this critical role and emphasized the need to accelerate ongoing legislative and Justice reforms. The President highlighted the importance of these reforms in strengthening the rule of law, ensuring equitable access to justice, and enhancing public trust in the legal system.
This appointment marks a renewed commitment to improving the nation’s judicial framework and advancing meaningful legislative progress. As Alpha Sesay Esq. takes on this vital position, many are hopeful for the transformative impact his leadership will bring to the Justice Sector.
Stay tuned for updates on other national developments!
ECOWAS Leaders Offer Grace Period as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger Plan Withdrawal
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) faces a historic shift as leaders of the regional bloc have approved the withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger—three nations currently under military rule. However, to preserve ties, ECOWAS has extended a six-month grace period, allowing the countries to reconsider their decision.
Founding Members Depart
Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, founding members of ECOWAS since its establishment in 1975, announced plans to leave the bloc in January 2025. This decision follows their refusal to comply with ECOWAS’s demands to restore democratic governance after recent military coups in these nations.
The departure of these three countries deals a significant blow to ECOWAS, which has long been a cornerstone of economic and political integration in West Africa. Citizens of ECOWAS member states currently enjoy the right to live and work across borders, with free movement of goods. The withdrawal raises questions about how these freedoms will be affected.
A New Bloc Emerges
The departing states have formed a new alliance, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which has already announced visa-free travel and residency rights for ECOWAS citizens. Leaders of AES emphasize that this decision reflects a spirit of friendship and a desire to maintain long-standing cultural and historical ties across the region.
Despite these assurances, the three nations remain among the poorest in West Africa, and most migration flows traditionally move from these landlocked states to wealthier coastal countries within ECOWAS.
ECOWAS Negotiates a Transitional Period
During a summit in Nigeria, ECOWAS leaders expressed respect for the decision of the Sahel nations but emphasized the hope for reconciliation. They offered a transitional period from 29 January to 29 July 2025, during which the three countries can rejoin the bloc if they choose.
Negotiations, led by Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Togo’s Faure Gnassingbé, will continue in an effort to mend relations. Yet, the Sahel states maintain that their decision to leave is “irreversible,” as confirmed in a joint statement following a ministerial meeting in Niger’s capital, Niamey.
Challenges Ahead for Regional Cooperation
The withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger poses serious challenges for regional unity. ECOWAS stands to lose 76 million people—a significant portion of its population—as well as more than half of its geographical land area.
In a statement, ECOWAS Commission President Omar Touray described the impending exit as “disheartening,” but acknowledged the value of ongoing mediation efforts. Meanwhile, AES Chairman and Mali’s military leader Assimi Goïta assured that the right of ECOWAS citizens to move and reside within AES territory freely would remain intact, signaling a willingness to maintain amicable relations.
Underlying Tensions
Relations between ECOWAS and the Sahel states have been strained since the military coups in Mali (2020), Burkina Faso (2022), and Niger (2023). ECOWAS suspended the membership of these nations and condemned the coups, demanding a return to civilian rule.
However, the military juntas have resisted these calls and shifted their alliances toward Russia, accusing ECOWAS of being too aligned with Western powers. This geopolitical pivot underscores the deepening divisions within the region.
What Lies Ahead?
As ECOWAS prepares for the formal departure of the Sahel states, the bloc’s leadership is tasked with navigating this unprecedented split. The coming months will determine whether negotiations can bridge the growing divide or if the departure of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger will mark a permanent fracture in West African unity.
TODAY IN THE HISTORY OF NIGERIA
Grace Awani Alele-Williams: Trailblazer in Nigerian Academia and Women’s Education
Grace Awani Alele-Williams, a trailblazing Nigerian academic, was the first woman to earn a doctorate degree in Nigeria and serve as vice-chancellor of a Nigerian university. Born on December 16, 1932, in Warri, Delta State, to Itsekiri parents, she made indelible marks in mathematics and education.
Grace Alele-Williams began her education at Government School, Warri, and Queen’s College, Lagos, before attending the University College of Ibadan (now the University of Ibadan). In 1957, she earned an MSc in Mathematics while teaching at Queen’s College, Ede, Osun State. She furthered her studies at the University of Chicago, obtaining a PhD in Mathematics Education in 1963.
An advocate for women’s education, she began her teaching career at Queen’s College, Ede, where she taught for three years. She later worked as a graduate assistant and assistant professor at the University of Vermont. From 1963 to 1965, she served as a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Education at the University of Ibadan. Her career advanced further in 1976 when she became a professor of mathematics at the University of Lagos.
In 1985, Grace Alele-Williams achieved a historic milestone as the first female Vice-Chancellor of a Nigerian university when she was appointed to lead the University of Benin. After her tenure, she joined the board of directors of Chevron-Texaco Nigeria and HIP Asset Management Company Limited in Lagos.
Her contributions extended beyond Nigeria. She was a member of the UNESCO Institute of Education and served as a consultant to UNESCO and the Institute of International Education Planning.
Grace Alele-Williams was celebrated with numerous awards and honors during her lifetime. She received the Order of the Niger, was elected a Fellow of the Mathematical Association of Nigeria and the Nigerian Academy of Education, and was among 100 individuals honored with the Centenary Award for outstanding contributions to Nigeria’s development. She was also featured in a unique deck of playing cards showcasing notable women mathematicians, published by the Association of Women in Mathematics.
Grace Alele-Williams passed away on March 25, 2022, at the age of 89, leaving behind an inspiring legacy of academic excellence, leadership, and advocacy for women in education.
D5 Creation